The Kachin or they call themselves is “Kim-Phor” migrate to
Thailand from the Shan state in Burma, some groups migrated from Yunnan
the People's Republic of China together with the Lisu and Lahu. They
live together with that tribe that immigrated from the same time around
50 - 60 year ago.
They immigrated only they group in 1974 at DoiLand, Mae-eye District, ChiangMai province and move to live in DoiVawee, Maesuay district, ChiangRai province, then migrate come to live at Pangmayao, Maimokjam, Mae-eye district, ChiangMai province before move come to stay at Baan NongKeaw when 25 ago. Kachin is closeness with Shan, Lisu, Lahu and Akha people because of are the same species language as Tibet – Burma |
Information from: Baan Mai patthana “Kachin” Moo 12 Thambon Muangna, Chiangdao district, Chiangmai
Inmormant: 1. Boonchoo TuaMo 2. Kaew (Ka-Kom) 3. Pan- Pan (The villager leader) and 4. Mrs. Anun Chimrang.
From
the hearsay of the old man name “Boon-Choo” in Baan Nong-Keaw,
ChiangDao, ChiangMai province. Around 200 more year, the Kachin tribe
live in China . Then, the soldier of Mao Tse-tung have to revolution
the Chiang Kai-Shek government cause the battle between the soldier of
both side and the Kachin tribe spread in the group of Chiang-Kai-Shek
soldier. When the soldier of Chiang- Kai- Shek lose then, they flee to
Thailand in the Mekong river, Chiang-Khong district Chiangrai province.
The soldier of Chiag- Kai-Shek group that flees to Thailand has Kachin
tribe too. When they come to stay in Thailand , the Kachin people
separate, scattered stay with Haw Chinese, Lahu and when the time
passes, the Kachin people have to combination and come together to live
in the public house at Baan Nong-Keaw project, Moo 14 Thambon MuangNa,
ChiangDao district, Chiangmai province. Baan Maiphattana establishes 25
years ago but they come to stay in Thailand around 200 years. These
villages have 60 household, 700-800 persons.
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Information from: Baan Mai patthana “Kachin” Moo 12 Thambon Muangna, Chiangdao district, Chiangmai
Inmormant: 1. Boonchoo TuaMo 2. Kaew (Ka-Kom) 3. Pan- Pan (The villager leader) and 4. Mrs. Anun Chimrang.
The
Kachin people live in 2 provinces of Thailand as Chiang Mai and
Maehongsorn province. In Chiangmai live in Baan Maiphattana (Kachin)
Moo 14 , Thambon Muangna,ChiangDao district Chiangmai province, have
the population around 800 peoples in 70 household. Some part live in
Praw district, Fang district, Thaton district, Chaiprakarn district,
Doisaket distrrict and Sunsai district , Chiangmai province and have to
spread is in the part of Maehongsorn province also.
|
Information from: Baan Mai patthana “Kachin” Moo 12 Thambon Muangna, Chiangdao district, Chiangmai
Inmormant: 1. Boonchoo TuaMo 2. Kaew (Ka-Kom) 3. Pan- Pan (The villager leader) and 4. Mrs. Anun Chimrang.
The festival and yearly ceremonial
1.
The ceremony about cultivating for example before plant has will
begging for blessing or notify to ancestor that give take care the
farmland, do not give animal or obstruction land from the insect come
to planting crops. The ceremonies have to kill a pig, a chicken to use
in performing a ceremony. They will have ceremony like begin transplant
rice seedlings grow, before ready to harvest will arrange perform a
ceremony to eat new rice that make for a ghost or ancestor as harvest
rice comes to roast and pound give to ancestor before do anything with
the rice that they have. “Tuem-Sa” will be a person who performs a
ceremony by have the equipment such as dry-cooked rice half unripe,
pounded unripe rice “Hmee”. They have to wrapping to give to other
person who not comes to attend the ceremony. They believe in that must
give the rice to the other eats before them that will make them have
effective compensate that plentiful later more. Thereafter they will
harvest everything that grows, after harvest finished will have a great
ceremony as “Ma-Naw” dance give to ancestor, kill cow, buffalo. If
effective produce plentiful, sometime the village will arrange the
ceremony for every household or individual.
2. The ceremony in the house or a village. When have often ill, a black magician or “Tuem-Sa” will cast lot to see that thing happen in a village, what is the god wants? They will perform a ceremony to solve with the thing that the god wants. The majority will have the ceremony about solve the bad thing, evil with animal blood. The black magician will fixes the place that will raise the ceremony. 3. The ceremony in the district. The pets that feed get into trouble often, the wild animals comes to a village, pets dies that they will have performing a ceremony, has the respect in the earth god that they must notify to the earth god that if get into trouble will perform a ceremony dig a hole and kill a chicken and young cow (beautiful red) female chicken is red. When they kill finished then bury all over, have not taking meat to eat and take a big piece of stone comes to overlay. If who eat that meat will died, regarded that is as filling bad disease (evil) that do not spread in the community, bury everything with the earth and a stone. After that everyone will under interdiction in a village 7 days, nobody goes out to work in a farm or go out the village to anywhere else. Everybody don't go out outside a village, do not enter the forest to kill animal. After finished this ceremony is regarded as every problem has ended already. |
Information from: Baan Mai patthana “Kachin” Moo 12 Thambon Muangna, Chiangdao district, Chiangmai
Inmormant: 1. Boonchoo TuaMo 2. Kaew (Ka-Kom) 3. Pan- Pan (The villager leader) and 4. Mrs. Anun Chimrang.
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